Primary Central Nervous System Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders

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Primary central nervous system posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders.

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) represent a spectrum ranging from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-driven polyclonal lymphoid proliferations to EBV+ or EBV- malignant lymphomas. Central nervous system (CNS) PTLDs have not been characterized fully. We reviewed the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features of 12 primary CNS PTLDs to define them more precisely. Patients included 1...

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Pediatric central nervous system posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder.

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder complicates approximately 1% of all renal transplants. The usual site of occurrence is within the abdomen, thorax, allograft, or head and neck. Central nervous system involvement is uncommon but, when present, occurs in isolation, sparing other organ systems. Few articles in the radiology literature have focused on the acute and follow-up central ner...

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Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder of the central nervous system.

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) involves uncommon, severe complications following the transplantation of solid organs, bone marrow and stem cells. Despite comprising mainly lymphoid proliferations that are predominantly driven by lymphotropic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections, PTLD often displays substantial morphologic heterogeneity that can pose diagnostic challenges. Wit...

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Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders.

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a heterogeneous group of clonal hyperplasia/neoplasms that can range from benign to highly malignant lesions. Mortality rates can approach 60%. This entity has been on the rise for the last 2 decades with the advent of highly potent immunosuppressive agents. Epstein-Barr virus has shown to play a primary role in more than 90% of the cases. Although...

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Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are a group of diseases that range from benign polyclonal to malignant monoclonal lymphoid proliferations. They arise secondary to treatment with immunosuppressive drugs given to prevent transplant rejection. Three main pathologic subsets/stages of evolution are recognised: early, polymorphic, and monomorphic lesions. The pathogenesis of PTLD...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0002-9173,1943-7722

DOI: 10.1309/n82ctq1j0xevefqb